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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedem | om βoltede |
| 2SG: | βoltedet | ot βoltede |
| 3SG: | βolteda | ok/ogeš βoltede |
| 1PL: | βoltedena | ona/ogə̑na βoltede |
| 2PL: | βoltededa | oda/ogə̑da βoltede |
| 3PL: | βoltedat | ogə̑t βoltede |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoltede |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoltede |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑š | ə̑š βoltede |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑šna | ə̑šna βoltede |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑šda | ə̑šda βoltede |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑št | ə̑št βoltede |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedenam | βolteden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoltedenat | βolteden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolteden | βolteden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoltedenna | βolteden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoltedenda | βolteden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoltedenə̑t | βolteden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedem ə̑l'e | om βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltedet ə̑l'e | ot βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolteda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltedena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltededa ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltedat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoltede ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedem ulmaš | om βoltede ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoltedet ulmaš | ot βoltede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolteda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoltede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoltedena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoltede ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoltededa ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoltede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltedat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoltede ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedenam ə̑l'e | βolteden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltedenat ə̑l'e | βolteden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolteden ə̑l'e | βolteden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltedenna ə̑l'e | βolteden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltedenda ə̑l'e | βolteden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolteden ə̑l'e | βolteden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedenam ulmaš | βolteden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoltedenat ulmaš | βolteden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolteden ulmaš | βolteden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoltedenna ulmaš | βolteden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoltedenda ulmaš | βolteden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolteden ulmaš | βolteden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoltede | it βoltede |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑že | ə̑nže βoltede |
| 1PL: | (βoltedena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoltede) |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑za | ida βoltede |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoltede |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑nem | ə̑nem βoltede |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑net | ə̑net βoltede |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑neže | ə̑než βoltede |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑nena | ə̑nena βoltede |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑neda | ə̑neda βoltede |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoltede |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoltede ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoltede ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoltede ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoltede ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoltede ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoltede ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoltedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoltedə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoltedə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βoltedə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoltedə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoltedə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolteden |
| Negative gerund: | βoltedə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoltedə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoltedə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoltedə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoltedə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoltedə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||